County Civil Court:
LANDLORD/TENANT – Court Registry – Where Appellee had
requisite notice and failed to deposit any rent payment into the court
registry, any defense other than payment was waived. Appellant was entitled to immediate default
judgment for possession in its eviction based on violation of lease agreement.
Trial court’s order denying Appellant’s motion for default judgment reversed.
Pasco
County Housing Authority v. Dena Marie Spencer, No.
2010-AP-000003-ES (Fla. 6th Cir. App. Ct. November 1,
2010).
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES FOR
REHEARING AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE SIXTH
JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA, IN AND FOR
PASCO COUNTY
APPELLATE DIVISION
PASCO
COUNTY HOUSING
AUTHORITY,
Appellant,
UCN: 512010AP000003XXXXES
v.
Case
No: 2010-AP-3-ES
Lower
No: 2009-CC-4474-ES
DENA
MARIE SPENCER,
Appellee.
__________________________________/
Appeal from Pasco County Court
County Judge Robert P.
Cole
Shelley M. Johnson, Esq.
for Appellant
Dena Marie Spencer, Pro Se
for Appellee
ORDER
AND OPINION
Appellant
argues that the trial court erred in denying Appellant’s motion for default
judgment for possession. The trial court
improperly found Appellee only had to deposit
accruing rental payments into the Court Registry during the pendency of an
eviction proceeding when the eviction being sought is
based on non-payment of rent and that Appellee did
not have notice as to the amount she would need to deposit. Florida Statute 83.60(2), however, requires a
residential tenant to deposit rental payments that accrue during the pendency
of an eviction proceeding into the Court Registry. The failure to do so constitutes
an absolute waiver of the tenant’s defenses other than payment, and the
landlord is entitled to immediate default judgment for possession. Appellee’s
obligation to deposit rent into the Court Registry began when she was served with the summons, which contained the requisite
instructions. The court’s findings were
contrary to the evidence and law. Thus,
this Court reverses the trial court’s order as set forth below.
FACTUAL
BACKGROUND
Appellant
is the owner of Cypress Villas in Dade City, where Appellee
had entered into a public housing lease agreement. On September, 25,
2009, Appellee was given notice of termination and
eviction, allowing her until October 7, 2009 to vacate. The notice indicated that Appellee’s
lease was being terminated for violating her lease agreement in that tenants,
members of the tenants household, or guests cannot engage in criminal activity
that threaten the health, safety, or right to peaceful enjoyment by the other
residents under federal regulations.
Specifically, the notice referenced an incident on August 29, 2009 where
an occupant of Appellee’s unit was
arrested for criminal mischief against another resident.
On
October 14, 2009, Appellant filed an Eviction Complaint against Appellee to recover possession of its rental property and
rent due on the unit for the period in which Appellee
refused to surrender possession. Appellant
subsequently moved for entry of Default Judgment. At the March 10, 2010 hearing, before the
Honorable Judge Cole, Appellant argued that in a case for residential eviction,
Florida Statute 83.60 required tenants to deposit money into the Court Registry
during the pendency of the case unless the defense was payment. Failure to do so would result in an immediate
default for possession. Appellant
provided the summons that gave Appellee the required
notice to pay into the Court Registry, pursuant to Florida Statute 83.60 and
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure Form 1.923.
Appellant was not seeking overdue rent, instead eviction based solely on
the violations to federal regulations and the lease agreement. Appellant also provided the lease agreement
that was attached to the Complaint where the amount of
monthly rent Appellee had been paying was listed.
The
trial court denied Appellant’s motion.
It specifically found that Appellee was not properly noticed as to the amount that she was
supposed to pay into the Court Registry.
The trial court also found that the complaint did not allege that Appellee has failed to pay rent, but that she violated the
terms of her lease because of an alleged criminal activity by a resident in her
unit. Appellant filed a timely notice of
appeal.
LAW
AND ANALYSIS
Florida Statute section
83.60(2) governs actions by landlords for possession
of property based upon any grounds other than nonpayment of rent:
In an action by the
landlord for possession of a dwelling unit, if the tenant interposes any
defense other than payment, the tenant shall pay into the registry of the court
the accrued rent as alleged in the complaint or as determined by the court and
the rent which accrues during the pendency of the proceeding, when due. The clerk shall notify the tenant of such
requirement in the summons. Failure of the tenant to pay the rent into the registry of the court
or to file a motion to determine the amount of rent to be paid into the
registry within 5 days…after the date of service of process constitutes an
absolute waiver of the tenant's defenses other than payment, and the landlord
is entitled to an immediate default judgment for removal of the tenant with a
writ of possession to issue without further notice or hearing thereon. In the event a motion to determine rent is filed, documentation in support of the allegation that
the rent as alleged in the complaint is in error is required. Public housing
tenants or tenants receiving rent subsidies shall be required to deposit only
that portion of the full rent for which the tenant is responsible pursuant to
federal, state, or local program in which they are participating.
Section
83.60(2) requires the payment of any unpaid rent as well as any rent accruing
during the pendency of the action by a holdover tenant. If a tenant asserts a right to retain
possession of a rental unit based upon any defense other than payment, the
tenant is required to deposit rent into the Court Registry pending resolution
of the litigation. The statute permits
the tenant to either pay the rent when due while the case is pending or to file
a motion to determine the amount of rent they will be required to pay within
five days of service of the summons instructing them of this obligation. A tenant’s failure to exercise one of the
statutory options results in an absolute waiver of the tenant’s defenses other
than payment, and the landlord is entitled to
immediate default judgment for removal of the tenant without further notice or
hearing.
Before a default
judgment for possession can be entered pursuant to section 83.60(2), the clerk
must notify the tenant in the summons of the requirement to pay the rent into
the Court Registry that the complaint claims to be due or file a motion to
determine rent within five days of service of the summons and to pay into the
Court Registry any rent that becomes due until the lawsuit is over. The statute does not require a landlord to
motion the court to determine rent or to provide additional notice to a tenant
of the amount of monthly rent to be paid into the Court Registry when due while
the case is pending. The obligation to
deposit rents into the Court Registry begins upon service of the summons and
failure to comply entitles a landlord to immediate
default judgment for possession without further notice or hearing.
In this case, Appellee
was served with a summons which included the requisite
language instructing her on what actions she needed to take to avoid immediate
default judgment for possession. Appellee was served a complaint
requesting recovery of the rent due for the period in which Appellee
refused to surrender possession. In
addition, her lease agreement setting forth the amount of monthly rent was attached and incorporated into the complaint for eviction. Appellee’s
obligation to deposit rent into the Court Registry began when she was served with the summons.
Appellee’s failure to comply entitled
Appellant to immediate default judgment for possession along with a writ of
possession without further notice or hearing.
Despite the clear language of the
statute, and having the requisite notice, Appellee failed
to deposit any rent payment into the Court Registry when it became due. Appellant, however, complied with mandates of
section 83.60(2). Upon service of the
summons, the burden shifted to Appellee to
comply. Appellee
waived her right to interpose any defenses other than payment. The order denying Appellant’s Motion for
Entry of Default Judgment for Possession should be reversed. Therefore, it is
ORDERED
that the trial court’s order denying Appellant’s motion for default judgment
for possession is hereby REVERSED and this case
REMANDED for proceedings consistent with this opinion.
DONE
AND ORDERED in Chambers, at New Port Richey, Pasco County, Florida this 1st
day of November 2010.
Original order entered on November
1, 2010 by Circuit Judges Stanley R. Mills, W. Lowell Bray, Jr., and Daniel D. Diskey.