County Criminal Court: CRIMINAL LAW – Sentencing
– The trial court erred in imposing Public Defender fees without informing
Appellant he had a right to a hearing to contest the amount. Reversed and
remanded with directions. Swart v. State,
No. CRC0802412CFAES, (Fla. 6th Cir.App.Ct.
April 20, 2010).
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME
EXPIRES FOR REHEARING AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT
OF THE SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
OF THE STATE OF
FLORIDA, IN AND FOR PASCO COUNTY
APPELLATE DIVISION
JAY KEVIN SWART,
Appellant,
UCN: 512008CF002412A000ES
v. Case
No: CRC0802412CFAES
Lower
No: 07-2212/2213SLBTES
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Appellee.
___________________________/
Appeal
from Pasco County Court
County
Judge William Sestak
Lynda
B. Barack, Esq.
for Appellant
Gerald
Cruz, A.S.A.
for Appellee
ORDER AND OPINION
Appellant challenges the $300 Public
Defender attorney fee per Florida Statutes section 938.29 and a $40 Indigency fee per Florida Statutes section 27.52(1)(c). To preserve a challenge to the fees and costs,
a defendant must first file a motion to correct sentencing error pursuant to
Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b)(2). Appellant filed such a motion, which was
deemed denied as the trial court did not rule on the
motion within sixty days. Fla. R. Crim.
P. 3.800(b)(2)(B); Watts v. State, 973 So. 2d 1271, 1272 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008); Webster v. State, 998 So.
2d 655, 656 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008). Therefore, Appellant has properly preserved
this issue for appellate review.
Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure
3.720(d)(1) provides that trial courts are required to give notice at
sentencing of a defendant’s right to contest the amount of imposed attorney’s
fees. See Hayes v. State, 957 So. 2d 97 (Fla. 2d
DCA 2007). The record does not
indicate that the trial court informed Appellant at sentencing of his right to
a hearing to contest the fees. Since the
trial court erred by not informing Appellant of this right to contest or object
to the amount of the lien from these fees, this Court reverses and directs the
lower court to strike the fees. Del Valle v. State, 35 Fla. L. Weekly D 226 (Fla. 2d DCA
January 22, 2010); Hayes v. State, 957 So. 2d
97 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007).
On remand, Appellant is given thirty days from the issuance of the mandate to
file a written objection to the amount of the fees. McGee v. State, 963 So. 2d 931, 932 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007). If an objection is filed,
the trial court shall hold a hearing.
Otherwise, if Appellant does not timely object, the trial court shall reimpose the lien without a hearing. See
White v. State, 35 Fla. L. Weekly D 183; Webster
v. State, 998 So. 2d 655, 656 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008).
If Appellant files a timely
objection, the trial court shall make the necessary findings in determining
what amount was reasonable for the Public Defender fees at a hearing on the
matter. The minimum fee of $40 is
mandatory pursuant § 27.52(1)(c), Fla. Stat. (2008),
and this Court cannot find any grounds to contest that amount. The maximum, however, shall
be determined by whatever the trial court finds reasonable by the
evidence presented, even if it exceeds the original amount imposed. Although Appellant has the right to contest
this Public Defender attorney fee, he should be aware that doing so may result in a having to pay a higher amount. Therefore, it is
REVERSED
AND REMANDED.
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers, at New Port Richey, Pasco
County, Florida this 20TH day of April 2010.
Original
order entered on April 20, 2010 by Circuit Judges Stanley R. Mills, W. Lowell
Bray, Jr., and Daniel D. Diskey.