IN THE CIRCUIT COURT, SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
IN AND FOR
ADMINISTRATIVE
ORDER NO. 2010-025 PA/PI-CIR
RE: MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE PROCEDURES
In Administrative Order 2009-065, this
Court updated various foreclosure procedures and forms to address the
increasing volume of mortgage foreclosure cases in the Sixth Judicial
Circuit. The Order required notice to
homeowners, regardless of homestead status, of the option to participate in
mediation. The Order also included
provisions for compliance with the federal Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure
Act of 2009, Pub. L. No. 111-22, 123 Stat. 1660 (codified as amended in scattered
sections of 12 U.S.C. and 42 U.S.C.).
On December 28, 2009, the Chief Justice
of the Florida Supreme Court issued Administrative Order AOSC09-54, “In re:
Final Report and Recommendations on Residential Foreclosure Cases.” This Order provided for each judicial circuit
to create a residential mortgage foreclosure mediation program for homestead
properties.
This Court adopted Administrative Order
2010-016 to implement a residential mortgage foreclosure mediation program and
reconcile that program with existing foreclosure provisions and existing
mediation services. However, the Court
now finds that technical adjustments are necessary before the foreclosure
mediation program can begin. Therefore, under
the authority granted the Chief Judge by Article V, section 2(d) of the Florida
Constitution, section 43.26, Florida Statutes, and Florida Rules of Judicial
Administration 2.215 and 2.545, it is
ORDERED:
I. APPLICATION
OF THIS ORDER
A. Scope
This
Administrative Order sets forth procedures for the two types of mediation
available in the Sixth Judicial Circuit.
The first of these types is the Foreclosure Mediation Program (Foreclosure
Program), which is for homestead properties only. Owners of homestead properties will be
referred automatically to the Foreclosure Program and must affirmatively opt
out of the Foreclosure Program as detailed more fully in Sections II and III,
below.
The
second type of mediation is the Sixth Circuit’s Civil Mediation Program
(Circuit Civil Mediation), and it is available for all non-homestead
residential properties, any other residential foreclosure deemed ineligible for
the Foreclosure Program, and commercial foreclosure cases. Parties will not be referred automatically to
Circuit Civil Mediation. Instead, a
party must request to participate in Circuit Civil Mediation by filing a motion
with the Court. This procedure is
discussed more fully in Section IV, below.
This
Administrative Order applies only to foreclosure of mortgages. It does not apply to foreclosure of other
liens such as condominium or association liens for assessments; however, the
Court may still order such matters to mediation in accordance with the
provisions of chapter 44, Florida Statutes.
This
Administrative Order is divided into six sections.
Section
I describes the scope of this Order and defines terms used in this Order.
Section
II sets forth the procedures for determining eligibility for the Foreclosure
Mediation Program (Foreclosure Program).
Section II applies to residential foreclosures only.
Section
III addresses Foreclosure Program procedures once eligibility for the
Foreclosure Program has been determined and applies to all residential
homestead mortgage foreclosures determined to be eligible for the Foreclosure
Program. Owners of such property will be
automatically referred to the Foreclosure Mediation Program. For Section III to apply, the mortgage must
involve homestead property.
Section
IV sets forth procedures for mortgage foreclosures that are not eligible for
automatic referral to the Foreclosure Mediation Program. This includes all non-homestead residential foreclosures,
any other residential foreclosures deemed ineligible for the Foreclosure
Program, and commercial foreclosures. Parties
will not be referred automatically to Circuit Civil Mediation. Instead, a party must request to participate
in Circuit Civil Mediation by filing a motion with the Court.
Section
V addresses procedures applicable to all mortgage foreclosure cases,
residential and commercial. These
procedures include the scheduling of summary judgment hearings and foreclosure
sales.
Section
VI addresses procedures applicable to motions for writs of possession arising
from the mortgage foreclosure of any residential property, regardless of
homestead status.
B. Definitions
As used in this
Administrative Order,
1. “Borrower” or “Defendant/ Borrower” refers to
the individual, individuals, entity, or entities against whom the foreclosure
action is directed. For sections II and
III, the Borrower means the owner of homestead property.
2. “Circuit Civil Mediation” refers to the Sixth
Judicial Circuit’s longstanding civil mediation program.
3. “Foreclosure counselor” refers to a counselor
who is trained in advising persons of options available when facing a mortgage foreclosure,
who has no criminal history of committing a felony or crime of dishonesty, and
who is certified by the United States Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) or National Foreclosure Mitigation Counseling Program (NFMC)
as a counselor experienced in mortgage delinquencies and default resolution
counseling.
4. “Foreclosure Program” refers to the
Foreclosure Mediation Program established by this Administrative Order.
5. “Foreclosure Program Manager” refers to
Mediation Managers, Inc., which provides Foreclosure Program services under
contract with the Sixth Judicial Circuit.
6. “Homestead” refers to residential property
for which a homestead real estate tax exemption was granted according to the
certified rolls of the last assessment by the county property appraiser prior
to the filing of the suit to foreclose the mortgage.
7. “Lender” or “Plaintiff/Lender” refers to the
entity bringing the foreclosure case.
8. “Mediator” refers to a Florida Supreme Court
Certified Circuit Court Mediator specially trained to mediate residential
mortgage foreclosure cases.
9. “Party,” for purposes of sections II and III,
refers to the Lender, the Borrower, their attorneys, and any other person or
entity who has filed a pleading or entered a notice of appearance.
10. “Program fees” refers to the two-stage payment
the Lender must submit directly to the Foreclosure Program Manager for
pre-mediation and mediation expenses of the Foreclosure Program.
11. “Qualified pre-suit mediation” refers to
mediation conducted prior to the commencement of foreclosure proceedings that
(1) was conducted by either the Foreclosure Program or a Florida Supreme Court
Certified Circuit Court Mediator specially trained to mediate residential foreclosures;
(2) included the Borrower’s participation in foreclosure counseling; and (3)
included a supervised exchange of Lender and Borrower financial
disclosures.
12. “Submitted” or “transmitted,” unless defined
otherwise in a particular provision of this Administrative Order, refers to
sending information to the Program Manager or the parties by means of an
electronic system.
II. ELIGIBILITY FOR THE FORECLOSURE MEDIATION
PROGRAM
This section sets forth the procedures
for determining eligibility for the Foreclosure Mediation Program (Foreclosure
Program). This section applies to
residential foreclosures only.
A. Notices in the
Foreclosure Mediation Program
All
written notices to parties and to the Foreclosure Program Manager required
under section II and section III may be provided by email, if an email address
has been provided to the Foreclosure Program Manager.
B. Lender’s Responsibilities
1. For each residential mortgage foreclosure
case the Lender’s attorney must:
a. File a complaint in accordance with Florida
Rules of Civil Procedure 1.110(b) that includes an oath, affirmation, or the
following statement: “Under penalty of
perjury, I declare that I have read the foregoing, and the facts alleged
therein are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.”
b. File with the complaint a completed Form A -
Plaintiff’s Certificate verified by the Lender’s attorney. If the case involves multiple plaintiffs,
only one Form A - Plaintiff’s Certificate must be filed.
c. Provide the Clerk of the Circuit Court
(Clerk) with sufficient copies of the complaint, summons, Form A - Plaintiff’s
Certificate, and Notice from the Court to Homeowner, Form B, for service on all
defendants.
d. Within one (1) business day of the assignment
of a case number but not later than five (5) business days after the filing of
the foreclosure case,
i. electronically transmit to the Foreclosure
Program Manager the case number; contact information for the Lender and the
Borrower, including telephone number and email address if known; and a copy of
Form A – Plaintiff’s Certificate, using the web enabled information platform;
and
ii. submit a pre-mediation fee of $400 to the
Foreclosure Program Manager.
2. All time limits for the Foreclosure Program do
not begin to run until a verified complaint and verified Form A - Plaintiff’s Certificate
is filed with the Clerk.
C. Clerk of the Circuit Court’s Responsibilities
In
the event a Lender files a residential mortgage foreclosure complaint that is
not verified or fails to file a verified Form A - Plaintiff’s Certificate, for
purposes of this Administrative Order, the case is deemed not to have
commenced. The Clerk shall not issue a
summons until a verified complaint and a verified Form A - Plaintiff’s
Certificate is filed.
D. Process Server’s Responsibilities
1. For every residential mortgage foreclosure
case filed, the process server must note on the return of service that the
summons was served with the complaint, Form A - Plaintiff’s Certificate, and
Notice from the Court to Homeowner, Form B.
2. If personal service is obtained at an address
that is not the property subject to the foreclosure, the process server must:
a. Note the location where service was obtained
and any other contact information for the Borrower; and
b. Provide
a copy of the return of service to the Foreclosure Program Manager.
E. Foreclosure Program Manager’s
Responsibilities
1. For each residential mortgage foreclosure
case filed, the Foreclosure Program Manager must:
a. Confirm that Form A - Plaintiff’s Certificate
has been filed with the Clerk;
b. Electronically receive from the Lender a copy
of Form A - Plaintiff’s Certificate and keep a record of such forms;
c. Receive payment of $400 from the Lender for
pre-mediation services; and
d. Promptly determine whether the case is
automatically referred to mediation by reviewing Form A - Plaintiff’s
Certificate to verify that:
i. the original note and mortgage are subject
to the provisions of the federal Truth In Lending Act, Regulation Z;
ii. the property is homestead property;
iii. the parties have not already completed
qualified pre-suit mediation; and
iv. at the time the case is filed, the Lender and Borrower
have not agreed in writing to opt out of the Program.
2. If the
Foreclosure Program Manger determines from Form A – Plaintiff’s Certificate
that the case is not eligible for automatic referral to the Foreclosure
Program, the Foreclosure Program Manager must:
a. File a Notice of Ineligibility for the Foreclosure
Mediation Program, Form C, with the Clerk and send a copy to all parties within
ten (10) days of receipt of the Form A – Plaintiff’s Certificate; and
b.
Refund
$375, which is the pre-mediation fee less a processing fee.
III. PROCEDURES FOR CASES AUTOMATICALLY
REFERRED TO THE FORECLOSURE MEDIATION PROGRAM
This
section applies to all residential homestead mortgage foreclosure cases
determined to be eligible for the Foreclosure Mediation Program. For this
section to apply, the mortgage must be on homestead property. Such cases are automatically referred to the Foreclosure
Mediation Program. This Administrative
Order constitutes a referral to mediation pursuant to section 44.102, Florida
Statutes, and Florida Rules of Civil Procedure 1.700 – 1.730 for cases
determined eligible for the Foreclosure Mediation Program
A. Determination
of Borrower’s Participation
1. Foreclosure Program Manager’s
Responsibilities
a. If all the requirements of Form A -
Plaintiff’s Certificate are satisfied, the Foreclosure Program Manager must contact
the Borrower (if the Borrower has not already contacted the Foreclosure Program
Manager) to determine if the Borrower resides in the property. At least two attempts to contact the Borrower
must be made by first class U.S. Mail; and at least four additional attempts
must be made, at least two of which must be by a personal telephone call. The other two attempts may be made by
personal telephone call, personal visit, email, or automated telephone call.
b. If the Borrower does not reside in the property,
the case is not eligible for the Foreclosure Mediation Program. The Foreclosure Program Manager must file a
Notice of Ineligibility for the Foreclosure Mediation Program, Form C, with the
Clerk and send a copy to all parties.
All notices must be filed with the Clerk within ten (10) days of
determining that the case is ineligible.
c. If the case is not eligible because the
Borrower does not reside in the property, the Foreclosure Program Manager must
refund $125 to the Lender, the portion of the pre-mediation fee attributable to
foreclosure counseling.
d. If the Foreclosure Program Manager is not
successful in contacting the Borrower within sixty (60) days, the Foreclosure
Program Manager must file a Notice of Borrower Nonparticipation in the Foreclosure
Mediation Program, Form D, with the Clerk and send a copy to the parties.
e. If the Foreclosure Program Manager has made
contact with the Borrower, the Foreclosure Program Manager must:
i. explain the Foreclosure Program to the
Borrower, including the requirement to file financial information and
participate in foreclosure counseling.
The Foreclosure Program Manager must further explain that financial
information necessary for the Foreclosure Program should not be filed with the
Clerk;
ii. if the Borrower does not have an attorney,
notify the Borrower of his or her right to consult with an attorney and also
advise the Borrower about pro bono, lawyer referral, and legal aid
services. If the Borrower has an
attorney, the Foreclosure Program Manager must provide the attorney with an
outline of the Foreclosure Program including foreclosure counseling, mediation,
the financial information required from the Borrower before participation in
mediation, and the Borrower’s ability to opt out of the Program. If the Borrower does not opt out of the
program, the Borrower is considered to have waived any right to have
communications proceed exclusively through the attorney. Thereafter the Foreclosure Program Manager
must provide to counsel a copy of any written communications including requests
for information that it gives to the Borrower; and
iii. determine whether the Borrower will
participate in or opt out of the Foreclosure Program. If the Borrower opts out of the Foreclosure
Program, the Foreclosure Program Manager must file a Notice of Borrower
Nonparticipation in the Foreclosure Mediation Program, Form D, with the Clerk
and send a copy to the parties.
f. If the Borrower cannot be located, makes no
contact with the Foreclosure Program Manager, or chooses not to participate in
the Foreclosure Program, the Foreclosure Program Manager must refund $125 to
the Lender, the portion of the pre-mediation fee attributable to foreclosure
counseling.
2. Borrower’s Responsibilities
a. Even though the case has been referred to
mediation, the Borrower must timely file an answer or other responsive pleading
to the foreclosure. Rule 1.140, Fla. R.
Civ. P.
b. If the Borrower receives a Notice of
Ineligibility for the Foreclosure Mediation Program, Form C, the Borrower may
file a Motion to Participate in the Foreclosure Mediation Program, Form E, for
one of the following reasons:
i. the original note and mortgage are subject
to the provisions of the federal Truth In Lending Act, Regulation Z; the
property is homestead property; and the Borrower resides in the property;
ii. there was no stipulation between the Lender
and the Borrower agreeing that they would not participate in the Foreclosure Program;
iii. a qualifying pre-suit mediation did not occur;
or
iv. a qualifying pre-suit mediation occurred, but
no settlement was reached and the Borrower’s financial circumstances have changed
since that mediation.
The
Motion to Participate in the Foreclosure Mediation Program should be filed with
the Court as soon as possible after service of the Notice of
Ineligibility. A form motion is attached
as Form E.
c. If the Borrower’s case is referred to
mediation, the Borrower must cooperate with the Foreclosure Program Manager and
inform the Foreclosure Program Manager whether the Borrower desires to
participate in the Program. If the
Borrower fails to communicate with the Foreclosure Program Manager within sixty
(60) days of the filing of the complaint, the Borrower will be deemed to have
elected not to participate in the Foreclosure Program.
B. Pre-Foreclosure Mediation Program Procedures
Once Participation is Confirmed
1. Foreclosure Program Manager’s
Responsibilities
If
the Borrower informs the Foreclosure Program Manager that the Borrower wishes
to participate in the Foreclosure Mediation Program, the Foreclosure Program
Manager must:
a. Refer the Borrower to a foreclosure counselor
on a rotation basis prior to scheduling the mediation. The Court prefers for foreclosure counseling
to take place in person unless the Borrower requests a conference by
telephone. The Foreclosure Program
Manager also must inform the Borrower that failure to meet with the foreclosure
counselor and provide applicable financial documents within ninety (90) days of
the filing of the complaint will result in the Borrower being removed from the
Foreclosure Program.
b. Inform the foreclosure counselor that he or
she must advise the Borrower and provide assistance the Borrower in selecting
and completing the appropriate financial disclosure form for mediation. The Foreclosure Program Manager must also
assure that the foreclosure counselor is capable of transmitting the financial
disclosure form to the Foreclosure Program Manager by electronic means or that
other means are available to the Borrower to electronically transmit financial
disclosures.
c. Advise the Borrower that the Borrower must
submit one of the following three financial disclosure documents no later than
ninety (90) days from the filing of the case:
Borrower’s Financial Disclosure for Mediation – Loan Modification, Form
F-1; Borrower’s Financial Disclosure for Mediation – Short Sale, Form F-2; or
Borrower’s Financial Disclosure for Mediation – Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure,
Form F-3. The Foreclosure Program
Manager also must explain to the Borrower that the foreclosure counselor will
help the Borrower determine which one of these forms is most appropriate for
the Borrower’s financial situation. The
Foreclosure Program Manager must further advise the Borrower that failure to
submit one of these forms by the deadline will result in the case being removed
from the Foreclosure Program.
d. Promptly transmit the Borrower’s financial
disclosure form to the Lender.
e. Advise the Borrower that the Borrower has the
right to receive information from the Lender prior to mediation. If the Borrower chooses to exercise that
right, the Foreclosure Program Manager must:
i. inform the Borrower that the Borrower must
complete a Borrower’s Request for Lender’s Disclosure for Mediation, Form G,
and submit it in writing to the Foreclosure Program Manager no later than
twenty-five (25) days before the mediation;
ii. promptly transmit
the Borrower’s Request to the Lender; and
iii. receive from the Lender the information
requested no later than five (5) days prior to the mediation. The Foreclosure Program Manager must
immediately deliver the information to the Borrower.
f. Schedule the mediation. Unless otherwise agreed to by the parties, the
mediation must be scheduled:
i. not earlier than sixty (60) but not greater
than 120 days from the filing of the complaint;
ii. at least thirty (30) days after the Borrower’s
financial disclosure is transmitted to the Lender; and
iii. not before the Borrower has met with the foreclosure
counselor.
Upon
scheduling or any rescheduling of the mediation, the Foreclosure Program
Manager must promptly file a Notice of Foreclosure Mediation Program Session
with the Clerk and send a copy to the parties.
If the parties agree to schedule mediation later than 120 days after the
filing of the complaint, the Foreclosure Program Manager must file a Notice of
Extension of Time to Complete Foreclosure Mediation Program, Form H, with the
Clerk. This Notice must include the date
by which mediation under the Foreclosure Program will be concluded.
g. Receive payment of $350 from the Lender for
mediation.
h. If, after mediation is scheduled the Borrower
informs the Foreclosure Program Manager that the Borrower no longer wishes to
participate in the Program or the Foreclosure Program Manager receives a notice
that the parties have settled at least five (5) business days prior to the
mediation, the Foreclosure Program Manager must refund to the Lender the $350
mediation fee. If the notice of
settlement is not received at least five (5) business days prior to the
mediation, no refund will be provided.
2. Borrower’s Responsibilities
a. The Borrower must:
i. meet with the foreclosure counselor to which
the Foreclosure Program has referred the Borrower for assistance with selecting
and completing one of the following three financial disclosure documents:
Borrower’s Financial Disclosure for Mediation – Loan Modification, Form F-1;
Borrower’s Financial Disclosure for Mediation – Short Sale, Form F-2; or
Borrower’s Financial Disclosure for Mediation – Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure,
Form F-3.
ii. submit the Borrower’s appropriate financial
disclosure form for mediation to the Foreclosure Program Manager. The Borrower may have the foreclosure
counselor electronically transmit the information or may provide it directly to
the Foreclosure Program Manager.
Failure
to comply with this subsection will result in removal of the case from the
Foreclosure Program.
b. If the Borrower wishes to receive any of the
following information from the Lender, the Borrower must submit the Borrower’s
Request for Lender’s Disclosure for Mediation, Form G, to the Foreclosure
Program Manager no later than twenty-five (25) days prior to the mediation:
i. documentary evidence that the Lender is the
owner and holder in due course of the note and mortgage being sued upon;
ii. a history showing the application of all
payments by the Borrower during the life of the loan;
iii. a statement of the Lender’s position on the
present net value of the loan; or
iv. the most current appraisal of the property
available to the Lender.
3. Lender’s Responsibilities
a. Within ten (10) days after notice of the
mediation session is issued by the Foreclosure Program Manager, Lender must
submit a fee of $350 to the Foreclosure Program Manager for mediation.
b. If the Foreclosure Program Manager has
transmitted a Borrower’s Request for Lender’s Disclosure for Mediation to the
Lender, Form G, the Lender must transmit the requested information no later
than five (5) business days prior to mediation to the Foreclosure Program
Manager.
c. If the Lender designates a new representative
to be present at mediation who is not listed on the original Form A -
Plaintiff’s Certificate, the Lender’s attorney must submit an Amended Form A -
Plaintiff’s Certificate listing the new representative no later than five (5)
business days prior to the mediation.
d. If the Lender’s representative wishes to
appear at mediation through the use of communication equipment, the Lender’s
attorney must file a Notice of Attendance at Mediation Through the Use of
Communication Equipment and Designation of Authority to Sign Settlement
Agreement, Form I, no later than five (5) business days before the mediation is
scheduled. This Notice may designate the
Lender’s attorney as the person who physically will be present at the mediation
with full authority on behalf of the Lender to sign any settlement agreement.
4. Confidentiality of Disclosures
The
Lender, Foreclosure Program Manager, foreclosure counselor, information
technology provider, and any other third-party vendor must keep confidential
all personal financial information or any other protected information disclosed
by the Borrower. This information may
not be released except as authorized or permitted by federal or state law, or with
the written consent of the Borrower, or as authorized by the Court. Any violation of this provision will subject
the violator to all available civil and criminal sanctions.
C. Foreclosure Mediation Program Session
Procedures
1. Attendance
a. The following persons must be physically
present at the mediation: the Lender’s
attorney, the Borrower, and the Borrower’s attorney, if any.
The
Lender’s representative designated in Form A - Plaintiff’s Certificate or
Amended Form A - Plaintiff’s Certificate may appear physically or through the
use of communications equipment, provided that the Lender has filed the Notice
of Attendance at Mediation Through the Use of Communication Equipment, Form I,
at least five (5) business days prior to the mediation. If the Lender’s representative attends
mediation through the use of communications equipment, the representative must
remain present on the equipment at all times during the mediation session.
b. The following persons may be present at the
mediation: a representative of any
junior lienholder with full settlement authority or, if the junior lienholder
is a governmental entity, the authority to recommend settlement to the
governing body, and counsel for any junior lienholder.
c. At the outset of the mediation, the
Foreclosure Program Manager must take a written roll to confirm the presence of
all required parties. The Foreclosure
Program Manager also must note on the roll if the Lender’s representative does
not have full authority to settle either by failure to be listed on Form A -
Plaintiff’s Certificate or Amended Form A or Lender’s failure to file an
Amended Form A - Plaintiff’s Certificate at least five (5) business days prior
to the mediation.
2. The Mediator’s Report
a. If the mediation does not occur because a
properly authorized Lender’s representative or Borrower failed to appear, or if
the mediation results in an impasse, the report of the mediator to the Court
must list the parties who were present at the mediation but make no further
comment on the reasons for the impasse. Lender’s
Form A – Plaintiff’s Certificate and any Amended Form A – Plaintiff’s
Certificate also must be attached to the report for the Court to determine if a
properly authorized Lender’s representative was present.
b. If a partial or final settlement is reached,
it must be reduced to writing and signed by all parties and their counsel, if
any. In accordance with Florida Rules of
Civil Procedure 1.730(b), the mediator must report the existence of the signed
or transcribed agreement to the Court without comment within ten (10) days
after the mediation. If only a partial
settlement was reached, the mediator must report the lack of an agreement on
any matter that was not resolved, but without further comment or recommendation
to the Court.
3. Confidentiality
Unless
otherwise provided by law, all mediation communication, including information
provided to the Foreclosure Program Manager that is not filed with the Court,
is confidential and inadmissible in any subsequent legal proceeding pursuant to
chapter 44, Florida Statutes, the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, and the
Florida Rules for Certified and Court-Appointed Mediators. However, the written roll and Foreclosure
Program Manager’s notation of whether Lender’s representative has authority to
settle are not confidential.
4. Lender’s Responsibilities
If
the Lender’s representative attended the mediation through the use of
communications equipment, and the mediation results in an impasse, the Lender
must file a Certification of Attendance at Mediation Through the Use of Communications
Equipment, Form J, with the Clerk no later than five (5) business days after
the mediation session. Failure to timely file this certification may result in
sanctions against the Lender, including but not limited to requiring the
physical appearance of the Lender’s representative at a second mediation,
taxation of the costs of a second mediation to the Lender, or dismissal of the
case.
D. Notification of Nonparticipation or
Noncompliance
1. If the Lender fails to participate or comply
for any reason listed below, the Foreclosure Program Manager must first contact
the Lender in an effort to achieve compliance.
If this fails, the Foreclosure Program Manager must file Notice of
Lender’s Failure to Comply with Foreclosure Mediation Program, Form K, with the
Clerk and provide copies to the parties and the assigned judge on a periodic
basis as requested but in no event less frequently than monthly. This notice must document the Foreclosure
Program Manager’s efforts to obtain compliance.
a. Failure to File Form A - Plaintiff’s
Certificate.
b. Failure to submit Form A - Plaintiff’s
Certificate to the Foreclosure Program Manager.
c. Filing a false, inaccurate or misleading Form
A - Plaintiff’s Certificate.
d. Failure to pay the administrative services
portion of the Foreclosure Program fees when the suit is filed.
e. Failure to pay the mediation services portion
of the Foreclosure Program fees within ten (10) days after the notice of
mediation session is filed.
f. Failure to submit the case number and
contact information for the Borrower to the Foreclosure Program Manager.
g. Failure of Lender’s attorney to attend
mediation.
h. Failure of a Lender’s representative listed
in Form A - Plaintiff’s Certificate, or a timely-filed Amended Form A -
Plaintiff’s Certificate, to appear.
i. Failure of a Lender’s representative with
full authority to sign a settlement agreement to appear.
j. Failure of Lender to file a timely Notice of
Attendance at Mediation Through the Use of Communication Equipment and
Designation of Authority to Sign Settlement Agreement, Form I.
k. Failure of the Lender to attend by
communications equipment at all times during the mediation.
l. Failure of the Lender to file within five
(5) days after the mediation, a Certification of Attendance at Mediation
Through the Use of Communications Equipment, Form J.
m. Failure of the
Lender to respond to Borrower’s Request for Lender’s Disclosure for Mediation,
Form G, at least five (5) days prior to Mediation.
n. For any other instance of noncompliance or
nonparticipation, the Foreclosure Program Manager may file a written motion
stating with particularity the grounds for the motion and the relief or order
sought.
2. The Foreclosure Program Manager must track
the status of each residential mortgage foreclosure case and if necessary
contact the Borrower within a sufficient time prior to a deadline to allow for
compliance by the deadline. If the
Borrower fails to participate or comply for any reason listed below, the
Foreclosure Program Manager must file Notice of Borrower Nonparticipation in
the Foreclosure Mediation Program, Form D, with the Clerk and send a copy to
the parties.
a. Failure to file Borrower’s Financial
Disclosure for Mediation – Loan Modification, Form F-1; Borrower’s Financial
Disclosure for Mediation – Short Sale, Form F-2; or Borrower’s Financial
Disclosure for Mediation – Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure, Form F-3, within ninety
(90) days after the case was filed.
b. Failure to meet with a foreclosure counselor
within ninety (90) days after the case was filed.
c. Failure to participate in mediation within
120 days after the case was filed.
d. For any other instance of noncompliance or nonparticipation,
the Foreclosure Program Manager may file a written motion stating with
particularity the grounds for the motion and the relief or order sought.
E. Possible Court Actions Following Mediation
Under Foreclosure Mediation Program
1. If the Lender’s attorney or Lender’s
representative fails to appear at mediation, the Court may dismiss the case
without prejudice, order Lender’s counsel or Lender’s representative to appear
at mediation, or impose such other sanctions as the Court deems appropriate,
including but not limited to attorney’s fees and costs.
2. If the Borrower or Borrower’s attorney fails
to appear at the mediation, the Court may impose such sanctions as it deems
appropriate, including but not limited to attorney’s fees and costs.
3. If the case is not resolved through the
mediation process, the Court may tax the Foreclosure Program fees paid by the
Lender as a cost and apply them to the final judgment of foreclosure.
F. Program Fees
1. The Lender must pay all Foreclosure Program
fees, which are to be paid in two segments:
a. a pre-mediation fee of $400, due upon the
filing of the complaint; and
b. a mediation fee of $350, due within ten (10)
days of the filing of the Notice of Foreclosure Mediation Program Session.
2. Foreclosure Program fees paid for the initial
mediation also will include a second mediation.
However, if additional mediation sessions are needed, the Lender will be
responsible for the payment of additional Foreclosure Program fees unless the
parties agree otherwise. The total
Foreclosure Program Fees for the third or any subsequent mediation session are
$350.
3. If a case initially determined to be
ineligible for the Foreclosure Program is later referred to the Foreclosure
Program by the Court, the Foreclosure Program Manager may not charge any
additional fee beyond the total Program fee of $750.
4. The Lender is entitled to a refund of Foreclosure
Program fees as follows:
a. If the Foreclosure Program Manager determines
that the case is not eligible for the Program because:
i. the Truth in Lending Act does not apply;
ii. the property is not homestead property;
iii. the parties completed a qualified pre-suit
mediation; or
iv. the parties entered a valid agreement to opt
out of the Foreclosure Program,
the
Foreclosure Program Manager must refund $375.
b. If the Foreclosure Program Manager is unable
to contact the Borrower or determines that the Borrower does not reside in the
property; or if the Borrower elects not to participate in the Program, the
Foreclosure Program Manager must refund $125, the portion of the pre-mediation
fee attributable to foreclosure counseling.
c. Once mediation is scheduled, if the Borrower
notifies the Foreclosure Program Manager that the Borrower no longer wishes to
participate in the Program; or if the Foreclosure Program Manager receives a
notice of settlement at least five (5) business days prior to the mediation,
the Foreclosure Program Manager must refund $350, the mediation fee.
G. Designation of Attorney Liaison
Any
law firm that has more than five (5) Foreclosure Mediation Program cases
pending in the Sixth Judicial Circuit on behalf of the same Lender while this
Administrative Order is in effect must appoint two Foreclosure Mediation Program
liaisons, one of whom must be an attorney and the other a representative of the
Lender or the entity servicing Lender’s mortgages. The law firm must provide written notice of
the name, telephone number with extension, email, and mailing address of both
liaisons to the Chief Judge and the Foreclosure Program Manager within thirty
(30) days of the filing of the sixth Foreclosure Mediation Program case or the
effective date of this Administrative Order, whichever is later. Subsequent written notices are due on the
first Monday of each February thereafter while this Administrative Order is in
effect.
The
liaisons must be familiar with this Administrative Order and be capable of
answering questions concerning the status of pending cases and the Lender’s
internal procedures on processing foreclosures.
They should also be readily accessible to discuss administrative and
logistical issues affecting the progress of Lender’s cases through the
Foreclosure Program. Lender’s counsel
must promptly inform the Chief Judge and the Foreclosure Program Manager of any
changes in the designation of liaisons or their contact information.
IV. PROCEDURES
FOR CASES NOT ELIGIBLE FOR THE FORECLOSURE MEDIATION PROGRAM, INCLUDING
COMMERCIAL FORECLOSURES
The following provisions apply to
residential mortgage foreclosure cases that are not eligible for automatic
referral to the Foreclosure Mediation Program and also apply to commercial foreclosure
cases.
A. Residential
Foreclosure Cases Not Eligible for Automatic Referral to the Foreclosure
Mediation Program
1. A Borrower in a residential mortgage foreclosure
case pending as of July 1, 2010, may file a Motion to Participate in the
Foreclosure Mediation Program, Form E, if the case has not already been set for
a summary judgment hearing and:
a. the Borrower has a current homestead
exemption for the subject property;
b. the Borrower currently resides in the
property;
c. the note and mortgage is subject to the
federal Truth in Lending Act, Regulation Z; and
d. the Borrower has not completed a qualified
pre-suit mediation or a qualified pre-suit mediation occurred but the
Borrower’s financial situation has changed since the mediation.
2. A Borrower in a residential mortgage foreclosure
case pending as of July 1, 2010, who does not meet the criteria listed in
paragraph 1, above, may file a Defendant’s Motion to Participate in Circuit
Civil Mediation, Form L. This Motion
should be filed with the Court as soon as possible.
3. A Borrower who has received a Notice of
Ineligibility for the Foreclosure Mediation Program, Form C, may file a Defendant’s
Motion to Participate in Circuit Civil Mediation, Form L. This Motion should be filed with the Court as
soon as possible after service of the Notice of Ineligibility.
4. A Borrower who has received a Notice of
Ineligibility for the Foreclosure Mediation Program but who believes that the
case is eligible for the Foreclosure Mediation Program may file a Motion to
Participate in the Foreclosure Mediation Program, Form E, based upon the
following reasons:
a. the original note and mortgage are subject to
the provisions of the federal Truth In Lending Act, Regulation Z; the property
is homestead property; and the Borrower resides in the property;
b. there was no stipulation between the Lender
and Borrower agreeing that they would not participate in the Foreclosure
Program;
c. a qualifying pre-suit mediation did not
occur; or
d. a qualifying pre-suit mediation occurred, but
no settlement was reached and the Borrower’s financial circumstances have
changed since that mediation.
The
motion should be filed with the Court as soon as possible after service of the
Notice of Ineligibility.
B. Commercial Foreclosure Cases
Commercial
foreclosure cases are not eligible for the Foreclosure Mediation Program. A Borrower in a commercial foreclosure case
may file a Motion to Participate in Circuit Civil Mediation in accordance with
section 44.102, Florida Statutes, and Florida Rules of Civil Procedure 1.700 –
1.730.
C. Authority to Order Mediation
Nothing
in this Administrative Order limits the Court’s ability to order any case to Circuit
Civil Mediation in accordance with section 44.102, Florida Statutes, and
Florida Rules of Civil Procedure 1.700 – 1.730.
The provisions in this Administrative Order supplement and do not
replace existing statutory and rule provisions regarding referral to mediation.
V. PROCEDURES
APPLICABLE TO ALL MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE CASES
This section addresses procedures
applicable to all mortgage foreclosure cases, residential and commercial.
A. Summary Judgment Hearings
1. Certificate Filed Prior to Requesting
Summary Judgment Hearing Date
Prior
to requesting a summary judgment hearing for a mortgage foreclosure, the
attorney of record for the Lender must file with the Clerk a Certificate of
Compliance with Foreclosure Procedures, Form M.
This certifies that the attorney has completed the necessary steps prior
to setting the matter for hearing.
2. Foreclosure Judgment Packet Prior to
Hearing
Unless
the presiding judge provides otherwise, the Lender’s attorney must deliver a foreclosure
judgment packet to the presiding judge’s office at least five (5) business days
prior to the scheduled hearing on a motion for summary judgment. The packet must include:
a. proposed Uniform Final Judgment of
Foreclosure, Form N, including sufficient copies for conforming and stamped,
addressed envelopes for all parties;
b. original Promissory Note (unless previously
filed, in which case previous filing should be noted);
c. a copy of the Certificate of Compliance with Foreclosure
Procedures, Form M; and
d. a copy of the Notice of Hearing.
3. Uniform Judgment of Foreclosure
All
proposed final judgments of foreclosure must be in the format of the Uniform
Final Judgment of Foreclosure for the Sixth Judicial Circuit, attached hereto
as Form N, unless otherwise specifically approved by the judge entering the
final judgment. Any changes to Form N
must be brought to the attention of the presiding judge at the final judgment
hearing.
B. Foreclosure Sales
1. Notice of Sale
The
Lender is responsible for completing and submitting the Notice of Sale directly
to the appropriate newspaper. Notices
must be prepared and published in accordance with chapters 45 and 702, Florida
Statutes. The Lender must file the
original Notice of Sale and Affidavit of Proof of Publication with the Clerk no
later than twenty-four (24) hours prior to the sale. Failure to comply with these procedures may
result in the cancellation of the sale.
2. Cancellation of Sale
If
a Lender wishes to cancel a sale, a written motion must be filed in substantial
compliance with Florida Rules of Civil Procedure Form 1.996(b). The motion also must state the number of
times the Lender has previously requested the cancellation of a sale.
C. Bankruptcy
If,
prior to the commencement of a foreclosure sale, the Clerk receives a
suggestion of bankruptcy on behalf of a named defendant in that foreclosure
case, the Clerk is directed to cancel the foreclosure sale. The Clerk must not cancel the sale if the
presiding judge or a United States Bankruptcy Judge directs otherwise. The Lender must file with the Court any order
from a United States Bankruptcy Judge that restricts the Clerk from cancelling
the sale. The filing of this order must
be as a separate filing and not as an attachment or exhibit.
D. Clerk of the Circuit Court Responsibilities
1. Retention of Documents
All
original mortgages and promissory notes in each mortgage foreclosure case are
required to be surrendered to the Court, and the Clerk must retain such
documents in the court file. The Clerk
shall not return any of these instruments to the parties absent specific order
of the Court. Any other exhibits in the
Court file may not be released by the Clerk until ninety (90) days after the
judgment becomes final.
2. Clerk’s Default
For
all residential foreclosure cases filed on or after July 1, 2010, and cases
filed prior to July 1, 2010, in which the Court has granted a motion to
participate in Foreclosure Program or Circuit Civil Mediation:
a. The Lender shall not file a motion for
default until the Foreclosure Program Manager issues a Notice of Ineligibility
or Notice of Nonparticipation, or the mediator files a report indicating that
the mediation has failed to achieve a settlement.
b. The Clerk of the Circuit Court shall not
enter a Clerk’s default until the Foreclosure Program Manager files a Notice of
Ineligibility, Notice of Nonparticipation, or the mediator files a report
indicating that the mediation has failed to achieve a settlement. If a Lender files a motion for the entry of a
default by the Clerk of the Circuit Court in violation this section, the Clerk
shall take no action on the motion.
3. Clerk’s Orders of Dismissal
The
Clerk shall not prepare an order of dismissal pursuant to Florida Rules of
Civil Procedure 1.070(j) for failure to effect service within 120 days if a
Notice of Extension of Time to Complete Foreclosure Mediation Program, Form H,
has been filed in the case.
E. Additional Procedures
The judicial practice preferences of each
judge, which may contain a judge’s individualized procedures for mortgage foreclosure
cases, may be found on the Circuit’s website at: http://www.jud6.org/LegalCommunity/PracticeRequirementsofJudges.html.
VI. WRITS
OF POSSESSION
The following provisions apply to
motions for a writ of possession arising from the mortgage foreclosure of any
residential property, regardless of homestead status.
A. Certification Regarding Tenant
An
attorney who files a motion for a writ of possession must include a
certification regarding the status of any tenants on the property.
1. If there are no tenants other than the Borrower
or the spouse, child or parent of the Borrower,
a Certification of No Tenants, attached hereto as Form O, must be filed.
2. If there are tenants other than the Borrower
or the spouse, child or parent of the Borrower, a Certification of Notice to
Tenants, attached hereto as Form P, must be filed. This notice must certify that the tenants
have been provided notice as required by the federal Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure
Act.
B. Consideration by the Court
When
a motion for a writ of possession is filed and accompanied by a Certification
of No Tenants, the Clerk shall forward the motion and Certification for review
to the section that heard the underlying foreclosure case.
C. Hearing
When
a motion for a writ of possession is filed and accompanied by a Certification
of Notice to Tenants, the moving party must contact the judicial assistant for
the section judge and set the motion for hearing on the uniform motion calendar
or such other time as may be directed.
Notice of the hearing must be provided to all tenants. At the hearing on the motion, the moving
party must bring:
1. a copy of the Certification of Notice to
Tenants;
2. a copy of the Final Judgment of Foreclosure;
and
3. a copy of the Notice of Sale.
D. Issuance of Writ by Clerk
If
a Final Judgment of Foreclosure authorizes the Clerk to issue a writ of
possession without further action of the Court, the Clerk shall not do so
unless the procedures established in this Administrative Order for a
Certification of No Tenants or a Certification of Notice to Tenants have been
followed and the Court has specifically authorized the writ.
This Administrative Order rescinds
Administrative Order Number 2010-016 PA/PI-CIR effective immediately, and
reinstates Administrative Order Number 2009-065 PA/PI-CIR effective immediately. The remainder of this Administrative Order
takes effect July 1, 2010, at which time Administrative Order 2009-065
PA/PI-CIR is rescinded.
DONE
AND ORDERED
in Chambers at Clearwater, Pinellas County, Florida, this 21 day
of May 2010.
ORIGINAL SIGNED May 21, 2010
BY J. THOMAS MCGRADY, CHIEF JUDGE
cc: All
Judges
The
Honorable Paula S. O’Neil, Clerk of the Circuit Court, Pasco County
The
Honorable Ken Burke, Clerk of the Circuit Court, Pinellas County
Gay
Inskeep, Trial Courts Administrator
Suzanne
M. Mucklow, Executive Director, Pinellas County Clerk’s Office
Bar
Associations, Pasco and Pinellas Counties
Law
Libraries, Pasco and Pinellas Counties
Mediation
Managers, Inc.