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An Overview of the Sixth Judicial Circuit


As Florida's third largest trial court, the Sixth Judicial Circuit is recognized as one of the most efficient trial courts in the nation. The circuit is also recognized nationally for its automation leadership in support of court operations.

Sixty-nine judges – 45 at the circuit level and 24 in county courts – hear cases in the Sixth Judicial Circuit. The Sixth Circuit is comprised of Pasco and Pinellas Counties and is located on the Central West Coast of Florida.

Of the two counties, Pasco is geographically larger, but smaller in population. In 2010 Pasco County’s resident population exceeded 464,600. Thirteen circuit judges and seven county court judges preside over cases in two judicial facilities, in New Port Richey and Dade City.

Pinellas County's resident population in 2010 was approximately 916,500. Thirty-two circuit court judges and 17 county court judges preside over cases in five court facilities in St. Petersburg and Clearwater, the largest cities in the circuit.

Circuit Court


The circuit court is Florida's trial court of general jurisdiction. Each of the state's 20 judicial circuits incorporates one or more counties. Circuit courts have exclusive original jurisdiction in all of the following: actions in which the matter in controversy exceeds $15,000, exclusive of interest and costs; proceedings relating to the settlement of estates; guardianship; involuntary hospitalization; determination of incapacity; and other matters concerning court of probate; in all cases in equity including all cases relating to juveniles except traffic offenses. In criminal matters, the circuit courts have original jurisdiction in all felonies and in all misdemeanors arising out of the same circumstances as a felony that is concurrently charged. Also, circuit courts preside over all cases involving the legality of tax assessment, in the actions of ejectment, in all actions involving the titles or boundaries or rights of possession of real property, and in other actions not heard by county court. Family cases such as dissolution of marriage, child custody, visitation, domestic violence, and juvenile dependency cases are all heard in the Circuit Court.

The circuit court handles appeals from the county court except those appeals that may be taken to the district court of appeal.

Thirty-two circuit judges are assigned in Pinellas County and 13 circuit judges are assigned in Pasco County.


County Court


The county courts are Florida's trial court of limited jurisdiction. A county court exists in each of the 67 counties with the county boundaries serving as the territorial jurisdiction.

County courts have original jurisdiction in all criminal misdemeanor cases when there is not a concurrent felony, and in all violations of municipal and county ordinances. In civil matters, county courts have original jurisdiction in all actions of law in which the matter in controversy does not exceed the sum of $15,000, exclusive of interest and costs, and which is not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the circuit courts. County court judges also serve as committing magistrates. Seventeen county judges serve in Pinellas County with an additional seven judges in Pasco County.


Divisions Under the Circuit Court


The Circuit Civil Division is a court of general jurisdiction for all civil matters that arise out of an issue amounting to $15,000 or more. In 2010, a total of 26,667 civil cases were filed in the Sixth Circuit: 9,148 in Pasco and 17,519 in Pinellas.

The Circuit Criminal Division’s jurisdiction is over all actions, cases and proceedings involving the administration of criminal justice, including all felony cases and misdemeanors arising out of a felony crime. A felony is a crime punishable by a year or more in jail. In 2010, a total of 18,526 criminal cases were filed the circuit: 4,546 in Pasco and 13,980 in Pinellas. 

The Family Division oversees all causes, proceedings and actions related to dissolution of marriage, child custody, child visitation, grandparent proceedings, annulment, the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act (URESA) and the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UFISA), other child support matters, alimony, domestic or foreign order judgment, name change, paternity, adoption, domestic and repeat violence injunctions, separate maintenance, Chapter 39 and 985, Florida Statutes and other proceedings designated by administrative order of the Chief Judge. In 2010, family case filings totaled 19,290 in the circuit: 6,702 in Pasco and 12,588 in Pinellas. An additional 4,356 cases were filed in the Juvenile Dependency section: 271 in Pasco and 4,356 in Pinellas.

The Juvenile Delinquency Division handles all criminal allegations against juveniles, persons under the age of 18, unless the child is certified to adult court. In calendar year 2010, juvenile delinquency matters totaled 21,526 filings: 4,315 in Pasco and 17,211 in Pinellas.

The Probate and Guardianship Division handles all cases related to estates, trusts, guardianships, and mental health. These include cases in the mental health area such as Involuntary Commitment, Development Disabilities, Drug or Alcohol Abuse and Elder Abuse, Neglect or Exploitation. In 2010, Probate and Guardianship filings totaled 8,262 in the circuit: 2,564 in Pasco and 5,698 in Pinellas.


Sections Under the County Court


The Civil Sections of County Courts are courts of limited jurisdiction over civil matters not exceeding $15,000, as well as landlord/tenant  matters, small claims, and simplified dissolution of marriages. The 2010 County Civil filings totaled 28,063 cases: 8,348 in Pasco and 19,715 in Pinellas.

The Criminal Section of the County Court handles all misdemeanor cases when there is no allegation of a concurrent felony and all alleged violations of municipal and county ordinances. A misdemeanor is a criminal action that can be punishable by up to one year in jail. In 2010, 7,727 such cases were filed in Pasco County and 26,412 in Pinellas for a circuit total of 28,063.

The Traffic Section of the County Court is comprised of two types of offenses, Civil and Criminal. The difference between them is civil traffic offenses may be punishable with a fine, while criminal traffic offense are punishable with possible jail time. In calendar 2010, there were 112,569 civil offenses and 21,607 criminal offenses filed in Pinellas, 46,445 civil offenses and 8,406 criminal offenses filed in Pasco for a circuit total of 30,013 criminal cases and 159,014 civil cases.


Statistics


A more detailed breakdown of the statistics for the most recent calendar year and previous years is available at: http://www.jud6.org/GeneralPublic/Statistics.html