An
Overview of the Sixth Judicial Circuit |
As
Florida's third largest trial court, the Sixth Judicial Circuit is
recognized as one of the most efficient trial courts in the nation.
The circuit is also recognized nationally for its automation leadership
in support of court operations.
Sixty-nine judges – 45 at the circuit level and 24 in county courts – hear
cases in the Sixth Judicial Circuit. The Sixth Circuit is comprised
of Pasco and Pinellas Counties and is located on the Central West
Coast of Florida.
Of the two counties, Pasco is geographically larger,
but smaller in population. In 2010 Pasco County’s resident population exceeded 464,600. Thirteen circuit
judges and seven county court judges preside over cases in two judicial facilities,
in New Port Richey and Dade City.
Pinellas County's resident population in 2010 was approximately 916,500.
Thirty-two circuit court judges and 17 county court judges preside
over cases in five court facilities in St. Petersburg and Clearwater,
the largest cities in the circuit.
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Circuit
Court |
The circuit court is Florida's trial court of general jurisdiction.
Each of the state's 20 judicial circuits incorporates one or more counties.
Circuit courts have exclusive original jurisdiction in all of the following:
actions in which the matter in controversy exceeds $15,000, exclusive
of interest and costs; proceedings relating to the settlement of estates;
guardianship; involuntary hospitalization; determination of incapacity;
and other matters concerning court of probate; in all cases in equity
including all cases relating to juveniles except traffic offenses.
In criminal matters, the circuit courts have original jurisdiction
in all felonies and in all misdemeanors arising out of the same circumstances
as a felony that is concurrently charged. Also, circuit courts preside
over all cases involving the legality of tax assessment, in the actions
of ejectment, in all actions involving the titles or boundaries or
rights of possession of real property, and in other actions not heard
by county court. Family cases such as dissolution of marriage, child
custody, visitation, domestic violence, and juvenile dependency cases
are all heard in the Circuit Court.
The circuit court handles appeals from the county court except
those appeals that may be taken to the district court of appeal.
Thirty-two circuit judges are assigned in Pinellas County and 13
circuit judges are assigned in Pasco County.
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County
Court |
The
county courts are Florida's trial court of limited jurisdiction.
A county court exists in each of the 67 counties with the county
boundaries serving as the territorial jurisdiction.
County courts have original jurisdiction in all criminal misdemeanor
cases when there is not a concurrent felony, and in all violations
of municipal and county ordinances. In civil matters, county courts
have original jurisdiction in all actions of law in which the matter
in controversy does not exceed the sum of $15,000, exclusive of
interest and costs, and which is not within the exclusive jurisdiction
of the circuit courts. County court judges also serve as committing
magistrates. Seventeen county judges serve in Pinellas County with
an additional seven judges in Pasco County.
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Divisions
Under the Circuit Court |
The
Circuit Civil Division is a court of general jurisdiction for all
civil matters that arise out of an issue amounting to $15,000 or
more. In 2010, a total of 26,667 civil cases were filed in the Sixth
Circuit: 9,148 in Pasco and 17,519 in Pinellas.
The Circuit Criminal Division’s jurisdiction is over all actions, cases
and proceedings involving the administration of criminal justice, including all
felony cases and misdemeanors arising out of a felony crime. A felony is a crime
punishable by a year or more in jail. In 2010, a total of 18,526 criminal cases
were filed the circuit: 4,546 in Pasco and 13,980 in Pinellas.
The Family Division oversees all causes, proceedings and actions
related to dissolution of marriage, child custody, child visitation,
grandparent proceedings, annulment, the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement
of Support Act (URESA) and the Uniform Interstate Family Support
Act (UFISA), other child support matters, alimony, domestic or foreign
order judgment, name change, paternity, adoption, domestic and repeat
violence injunctions, separate maintenance, Chapter 39 and 985, Florida
Statutes and other proceedings designated by administrative order
of the Chief Judge. In 2010, family case filings totaled 19,290 in
the circuit: 6,702 in Pasco and 12,588 in Pinellas. An additional
4,356 cases were filed in the Juvenile Dependency section: 271 in
Pasco and 4,356 in Pinellas.
The Juvenile Delinquency Division handles all criminal allegations
against juveniles, persons under the age of 18, unless the child
is certified to adult court. In calendar year 2010, juvenile delinquency
matters totaled 21,526 filings: 4,315 in Pasco and 17,211 in Pinellas.
The Probate and Guardianship Division handles all cases related to
estates, trusts, guardianships, and mental health. These include cases
in the mental health area such as Involuntary Commitment, Development
Disabilities, Drug or Alcohol Abuse and Elder Abuse, Neglect or Exploitation.
In 2010, Probate and Guardianship filings totaled 8,262 in the circuit:
2,564 in Pasco and 5,698 in Pinellas.
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Sections
Under the County Court |
The Civil Sections of County Courts are courts of limited jurisdiction
over civil matters not exceeding $15,000, as well as landlord/tenant matters,
small claims, and simplified dissolution of marriages. The 2010 County
Civil filings totaled 28,063 cases: 8,348 in Pasco and 19,715 in Pinellas.
The Criminal Section of the County Court handles all misdemeanor
cases when there is no allegation of a concurrent felony and all
alleged violations of municipal and county ordinances. A misdemeanor
is a criminal action that can be punishable by up to one year in
jail. In 2010, 7,727 such cases were filed in Pasco County and 26,412
in Pinellas for a circuit total of 28,063.
The Traffic Section of the County Court is comprised of two types of
offenses, Civil and Criminal. The difference between them is civil
traffic offenses may be punishable with a fine, while criminal traffic
offense are punishable with possible jail time. In calendar 2010, there
were 112,569 civil offenses and 21,607 criminal offenses filed in Pinellas,
46,445 civil offenses and 8,406 criminal offenses filed in Pasco for
a circuit total of 30,013 criminal cases and 159,014 civil cases.
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Statistics |
A more detailed breakdown of the statistics for the most recent calendar year and previous years is available at: http://www.jud6.org/GeneralPublic/Statistics.html
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